摘要
从语义上看,现代汉语中带从句宾语的“我想”实际上是一个表示说话人的不很肯定的主观看法的弱断言谓词。其断言性和弱断言性可以分别从与叙实谓词和强断言谓词的比较中看出来。这个例子说明,现代汉语谓词在语义和句法上也具有“断言”与“叙实”的差异。
This thesis discusses the evidences and characteristics of predicate 慦O XIANG? whose complements are sentential clauses, as weak assertive predicate in Mandarin Chinese, as well as other semantic and syntactical issues concerned. With this study, we argue that, the predicates in Mandarin Chinese have also the diversity of assertive and factivity, both semantically and syntactically.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期43-47,共5页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科研究项目"汉语动词和动词性结构的语义功能语法研究"(B2BYY034)
关键词
断言谓词
叙实谓词
弱断言谓词
强断言谓词
认知插入语
assertive predicates
factive predicates
weak assertives
strong assertives
parentheticals
