摘要
目的为探讨腹部皮下注射的方法 ,提高药物的吸收效果 ,以减少注射中的副反应。方法采用循证护理的方法对 1 2 3例脑梗塞、糖尿病、高血压、冠心病分别使用低分子肝素 (海普宁、速碧林 )、胰岛素患者随机分为两组 ,对照组 6 0例 ,采用教科书传统皮下注射的方法 ;观察组 6 3例 ,采用左手拇指、食指捏起腹部皮肤垂直进针法进行比较。结果两种不同的皮下注射方法出现的副反应经统计学分析差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,观察组优于对照组。结论改进后的腹部皮下注射方法有效地解决了传统皮下注射法出现的疼痛、出血、硬结等副反应 。
Objective To study the method for abdominal subcutaneous injection for improving the effectiveness of drug absorption and reducing side effect. Method 123 patients with cerebral infarction, diabetes, hypertension and CHD were selected and divided into experiment group (63 cases ) and control group (60 cases). All of them were injected with heparin and insulin. Patients in control group were injected by routine subcutaneous method. Patients in experimental group were injected by abdominal subcutaneous injection.Result There is significant difference in side effect between the two group ( P <0.01). The incidence rate in experimental group is less than that in control. Conclusion The improved abdominal subcutaneous injection method is effect in reducing side effect, such as pain, bleeding and induration. It’s valuable for clinical use.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2004年第5期410-412,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
