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明清时期山东运河区域的徽商 被引量:18

Hui merchants in the area of the Grand Canal in Shandong during the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties
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摘要 明清时期 ,山东运河区域以其便利的交通 ,优良的棉、麦、梨、枣等土特产和市场活跃的工商业城镇 ,吸引大批徽商来此货殖 ;他们主要集中在临清、济宁等区域中心城市 ,从事布帛、食盐、典当、杂货、中药等行业的经营 ;徽商在侨寓地还进行联姻、入籍、科考、捐资等活动 ,树立起了“义利兼顾”的“良贾”形象。徽商在山东运河区域的长期居住经营 ,不仅在一定程度上改变了一些城镇的居民结构 ,而且促进了山东运河流域的南北物资文化交流 ,带动了这一区域社会经济的发展。 During the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties,the area of the Grand Canal in Shandong attracted large numbers of Hui merchants to come here to engage in trade because of its good transport facilities,the fine local products such as cotton,wheat,pear and jujube,etc,and the industrial and commercial towns.They mainly stayed in the central cities of Linqing and Jining,engaged in the management of trade such as cloth and silk,salt,mortgage,groceries and traditional Chinese medicine.Besides,Hui merchants took such actions as marriage,applying for residence,imperial examination and contribution,thus set up images of'good merchants'who took care of both righteousness and benefits.Hui merchants lived and managed in this area over a long period of time,which not only changed inhabitant's structure in some towns,but also brought about interflow of commodities and culture between the north and south,and gave an impetus to social and economic developments.
作者 王云
机构地区 南京大学历史系
出处 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第3期12-19,共8页 Historical Research In Anhui
关键词 明清 山东运河区域 徽商 Ming and Qing Dynasties the area of the Grand Canal in Shandong Hui merchant
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