摘要
地震对于水利设施除直接造成堤防、堰坝等水工建筑物的破坏外,还可能形成堰塞湖,以及引发其他自然变异并形成水灾。在某些情况下,地震次生水灾所造成的损失比地震本身的损失还要大。本文在分析地震史料和重点现场查勘的基础上,将地震次生水灾从成因上和破坏机制上划分为六大类;提出了地震次生水灾的重点防范区;总结了地震次生水灾的特点;以及针对这些特点所应采取的减灾对策。
According to historical records and field investigations,this paper divides the secondary flood dis-asters caused by earthquakes into six types and discusses the characteristics of the disasters in time,space and strength.Then some suggestions for reducing these disasters are put forward.
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
1992年第3期83-91,共9页
Journal of Natural Disasters
关键词
地震
次生水灾
成因
防治
Earthquake Secondary flood disaster
Countermeasure for reducing disasters
