摘要
引证了有关地方史料对中国国家博物馆珍藏的清康熙《滇南盐法图》进行了剖析和研究 ,认为云南古代盐井主要分为自然卤泉的直接利用、陆上造井取盐和河中造井取盐三种类型 ,尤其河中造井取盐是云南井盐生产中的一大特色 ,同时阐述了云南古代井盐生产的汲卤、输卤、煮盐和成盐的生产工艺 ,从而论证了云南古代的井盐生产方式具有丰富性和多样性的特点。《滇南盐法图》作为反映云南地区井盐生产的风俗画 。
This paper discusses the salt production methods of Yunnan’s minority nationalities through researching on Diannan Yanfa Tu Illustrations on the Salt Production Methods of Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty collected by China National Museum.It tests briefly the nine salt wells in Diannan Yanfa Tu by quoting from related ancient historical documents of Yunnan.It also analyzes the three types of salt sources in Yunnan:the salt sources on land,the salt wells built under the land,and the salt wells built in the rivers.The last type is unique in Yunnan’s salt production.In addition,the paper expounds on the varied techniques of Yunnan’s salt production,such as drawing bittern,transporting bittern,and boiling bittern to turn it into salt.Depicting the salt production methods of Yunnan,Yunnan Yanfa Tu occupies an important place in the history of science and technology of Yunnan.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第2期132-147,T001-T004,共20页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
滇南盐法图
井盐生产
少数民族
云南
Diannan Yanfa Tu(Illustrations on the Salt Production Methods of Yunnan),Yunnan’s minority nationalities
