摘要
古希腊人道主义的基本涵义是人的身心的全面训练Paideia ,这个词来自智者 ,而与之相关的内涵却起源于荷马。荷马的作品表现了英雄时代最理想的生活模式 :阳光下的幸福生活 ;最完美的人格 :身心的全面满足。这种全面满足的标准就是身心皆美。身心皆美在荷马时代被视作aret啨 (德行 )。为了培养与之相关的aret啨进行的训练就是Ｐａｉｄｅｉａ :人道主义。荷马式的人道主义是古希腊人道主义的来源 ,由于它存在着自身的局限性 ,因而成为后来希腊人道主义批判的对象。
Greek humanism means 'Paideia', which originates from 'Sophist', but its relevant content traces back to Homer. Homer's epics display the most ideal mode of life in the heroic era: a happy life in the sunshiny world and a perfect personality revealed in complete physical and spiritual satisfaction. This satisfaction finds full expression in physical and spiritual beauty which was regarded as 'areté' in Homer's era. Paideia (humanism) helps cultivate areté. Though the Homeric humanism is the origin of Greek humanism, it is criticized by the latter because of its limitations.
出处
《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第6期41-51,共11页
The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition
