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汉语副词“又”的歧义——兼谈范畴语法对汉语研究的适用性 被引量:6

On the different interpretations of Chinese adverb “又”
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摘要 本文联系美国形式语义理论对副词"again"的研究,结合汉语副词"又"的独特表现,提出"重复性"、"恢复性"与"延续性"是"又"的语义特征,重点论证了基于语法受定蕴涵命题的"重复性"的高度解释力及"恢复性"是"又"的语气达成动因.同时,本文还根据副词"又"辖域的不同提出动词性副词、动词短语副词与全句副词三分的方法,并在与LA模式对照的过程中,运用IP模式--范畴语法进行了分析,在理清副词"又"的语义网络系统的同时,证明了IP模式的优越性及用于汉语研究的可行性. Within the framework of Formal Semantics, the paper claims that the Chinese adverb “you” possesses two semantic features, “repetitive” and “restitutive”. The discussion centers around the fact that “repetitiveness”, based on grammatically specified entailments, has the great power of interpretation and the mood conveyed by “you” is triggered by “restitutive”. The scope of “you” varies, which results in the reanalysis of “you” as verb adverb, V(erb)P(hrase) adverb and S(entence) adverb in the paper. Having made a contrastive study of IA model and IP model, the paper accounts for the data on the basis of IP model, a model with many advantages and much practicability in the research on Chinese grammar.
作者 韩玉国
出处 《云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)》 2004年第3期64-69,共6页 Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词 汉语 副词 “又” 歧义 范畴语法 英语 adverb “You” repetitive restitutive mood adverb domain IA model IP model CG
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