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二棱大麦部分农艺性状与单株产量的统计分析 被引量:1

STATISTICAL RELATION OF AGRONOMICAL CHARACTERS AND PLANT YIELD IN TWO ROWED BARLEY(H.DSTICHON.L.)
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摘要 本文对20个二棱大麦品种(系)的10个性状进行了相关、通径分析并利用通径系数测验法建立多元回归方程。提出了高产二棱大麦的形态模式:以增加株穗数的“多穗型”为主攻目标,兼顾穗粒数和粒重,配合适当的株高(中、矮秆)、大旗叶、大旗叶鞘、短穗颈和长芒等性状。 In the paper correlation and path-way study was made of the relationsamong ten characters from twenty two-rowed barley cultivars and strainsand a multiple regression equation was established based upon the pathwayparameters.The morphological mode of a high-yielding two-rowed barleywas considered as more spike number per unit area achieved by increasedspikes per plant with proper spike kernel number and kernel weight,suit-able stature(dwarf or semi-dwarf),a large flag leaf and sheath,long awnsand short spike neck.
出处 《莱阳农学院学报》 1989年第3期23-28,共6页 Journal of Laiyang Agricultural College
关键词 二棱大麦 大麦 农艺性状 单株 产量 two-rowed barley agronomical characters grain yield per plant
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同被引文献12

  • 1杨煜峰,唐桂香,陆定志.大麦不同光合组织对籽粒充实及产量的影响[J].浙江农业科学,1989,30(5):201-204. 被引量:8
  • 2潘波,王宝玲,于常春,刘鹏起,梁永平.春大麦的光合特性与干物质生产[J].莱阳农学院学报,1995,12(1):16-20. 被引量:10
  • 3袁祖培.澳大利亚啤酒用大麦研究读报[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1986,17(3):56-62.
  • 4[4]Thorne, GN. Photosxnthesis of lamina and sheath of havley leaves[J]. Ann. Bot. 1959, 23:365-370.
  • 5[5]Shannon,J.G. and D.A. Reid. Awned vs. awnlessisogenic winter barley grown at three environments [J].Crops Sci. 1976,16:347-349.
  • 6[6]Fukai, s., Dry matter Production and photosynthesis of Hordeum vulgate L. in the field[J]. J. appl. Ecol. 1976,13:877-888.
  • 7[8]Berdhl. J.D., et al. Effect of leaf area on pfotosynthetic rate, lisht penetration, and grainyield in barley [J]. crop sci.,1972,12:177-180.
  • 8郑丕尧.试验提高作物光合机能研究的现状的前景[J].作物研究,1988,2(4):1-5.
  • 9[10]Blum A.J.EXP.Bot.,1989(164):432-440.
  • 10[11]Watson,D.F., Physiological causes of differences in grain yield between varieties of barley[J]. Ann. Bot. N.S, 1958,22:321-352.

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