摘要
目的 了解急性创伤病人心理健康及焦虑发生状况 ,使其能够尽快地适应和更好地应对急性创伤引起的生理心理反应。方法 应用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、焦虑自评量表 (SAS) ,对急性创伤病人进行问卷法调查 ,了解其创伤后对焦虑的应激反应。结果 急性创伤病人的SCL 90中各因子及焦虑因子明显高于常模 (P <0 .0 1) ;SAS中总分均值高于正常对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。不同年龄、性别、文化程度、各病种间 (除颅脑伤组与四肢伤外 )无明显差异。结论 急性创伤对于没有心理准备的病人会产生焦虑等应激心理障碍 ,影响创伤的救治和康复。
Objective To understand the mental health, especially the anxiety of patients suffering from acute trauma in order to adapt the patients to the situation of acute trauma and cope with acute trauma better in physiological and psychological health. Methods Questionnaire designed by means of Symptom Checklist 90(SCL 90) and Self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) was used to survey the stress response of the patients to anxiety induced by acute trauma. Results The parameters in SCL 90 of acute trauma patients were significantly higher than those of the normal control( P <0.01), and the mean value in SAS of acute trauma patients was also significantly higher than that of the control ( P <0.01). There were no significant differences between age, sex, education level and trauma category (except trauma of the encephalon and limbs). Conclusion Acute trauma may induce psychological stress (such as anxiety), which may influence the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第12期1107-1108,共2页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
关键词
急性创伤
焦虑
对策
acute trauma
anxiety
countermeasure
