摘要
目的 了解麻疹流行趋势 ,建立完善麻疹疫情专报系统。方法 对郑州市二七区 1999年麻疹哨点监测病例的流行病学进行了系统分析。结果 发病地区分布广泛 ,但主要流行区为城乡结合部 ,发病季节高峰期延长 ,5～ 6月病例数占 6 7 5 2 % ,发病年龄以 8个月～ 7岁儿童为主 ,占 6 0 5 1% ,麻疹流行的原因主要是因常规免疫工作不扎实 ,麻疹疫苗 (MV)接种率偏低 ,免疫空白点较多引起易感人群的快速积累。结论 我区麻疹的预防工作仍处于控制阶段 ,必须狠抓MV免疫接种工作 ,确保MV的高接种率和免疫成功率 ,适时开展MV强化免疫才能使麻疹发病率快速下降 ,保证我区实现控制消灭麻疹的目标。
Objective To know the praveilance tendency of measles,set up the reporting system for epidemic measles.Methods To analyze systemically the epidemiology of measles cases at the surveillance site in 1999 in Erqi district Zhengzhou city.Results The characteristics of measles epidemic in our district were as follows:the geographical distribution of measles cases was widespred especially in the areas between rural and city were the main epidemic regions. Seasonal peak of measles appeared in May～June,67.52% of the total measles was found within this period. Age of the total measles cases focused in children from 8 months to 7 years old(60.51%), The reasons of measles epidemic low MV attributed to a quick accummulation of susceptibles who were not routinely immunized. Conclusion Preventing measles in our district the attention should be concentrated on the control strategies MV, that is to grasp fimly the MV routine vaccination service, to launch MV vaccination campaign and to improve measles surveillance.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2004年第5期3-5,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
