摘要
目的 为了解河南省入学儿童的免疫状况 ,并探讨在学校开展补充免疫的可能性。方法 于 2 0 0 2年 10月开展入学儿童免疫状况调查。调查选择河南省不同地区的不同小学 ,分别调查了不同儿童的接种证建立情况和免疫接种状况。结果 城区儿童、农村儿童和流动儿童的接种证持有率分别为 85 2 %、72 2 %和2 6 3% ,四苗全程接种率分别为 70 6 %、93 3%和 18 4 %。结论 学校入学儿童的免疫接种状况核查及入学儿童的补充免疫是了解儿童免疫状况和提高儿童免疫接种率的重要措施。而流动儿童始终是计划免疫管理的难点和重点 ,加强流动儿童管理和儿童接种卡证的管理是计划免疫工作的重要内容。
Objective To know the immune status of school children in Henan province and to probe into the feasibility of developing supplemental inoculation in school.Methods We investigated the immune status of school children in October of 2002.We selected children of different schools in different areas and investigated their inoculation record and immune status.Results The ratio of having inoculation record in urban children,rural children and floating children are 85.2%,72.2% and 26.3% respectively,and the ratio of inoculated with all the four EPI vaccines are 70.6%,93.3% and 18.4% respectively.Concluson The verification of immune status of school children and their supplementary inoculation are important measures to know the children's immune status and increase the inoculation rate of children.The key problem in EPI management is floating children.Strengthening the management of floating children and inoculation record(card) are the emphases of EPI.
出处
《医药论坛杂志》
2004年第5期1-2,5,共3页
Journal of Medical Forum
关键词
河南
入学儿童
免疫分析
流动儿童
接种证
School children
Immnue status
Floating children
Inoculation record
