摘要
为阐明弯曲菌在肠内外感染中的重要性 ,综述了弯曲菌病的发病率、流行特点、临床表现及弯曲菌对抗生素的耐药性。弯曲菌感染率在世界范围内呈普遍上升趋势 ,禽肉、水、牛奶、动物是主要传染源。空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌是弯曲菌感染最常见的两个种。格林巴利综合征是弯曲菌感染后最严重的并发症。近年来 ,弯曲菌对抗生素的耐药株迅速增多 ,最值得注意的是耐氟喹诺酮类弯曲菌。为更好地控制弯曲菌的感染与流行 ,各国 (特别是发展中国家 )有必要建立对弯曲菌的监测系统。
The incidence,epidemic characteristics, clinical features and resistance of Campylobacter were reviewed for stressing the importance of Campylobacter in intestinal and other infections. The incidence of campylobacteriosis is increasing sharply throughout the world. Poultry, water, milk, animal are major sources of Campylobacter infection. C.jejuni and C.coli are two main species isolated from most studies. Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is the most serious complication of Campylobacter infection. The resistance of Campylobacter to antibiotics is increasing, the most alarming increase is resistance to the fluoroquinolone group of antimicrobials. It's necessary to establish surveillance system in order to control the infection and prevalance of Campylobacter (especially in developing countries).
出处
《中国食品卫生杂志》
2004年第1期58-61,共4页
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene
基金
中国丹麦政府间科技合作项目 (AM13 :18NPP9)
北京市自然科学基金资助项目 ( 70 3 2 0 42)~~
