摘要
目的 了解中国农村居民对血吸虫病和其他疾病的认知 ,探讨这些认知与疾病防治规划的关系以改进防治规划。方法 在中国安徽迎江村进行了现场研究。应用人类学和流行病学的方法 ,如专题小组讨论、深入访谈、问卷调查和粪便检查等方法进行调查。结果 当地的居民能够认识较多疾病 ,主要疾病以感染性疾病为主 ,如血吸虫病 ,肝炎、出血热、钩虫病、蛔虫病和感染性皮肤病等。居民对血吸虫病和其他疾病有相当程度的了解 ,但认识并不完全正确。居民对疾病的分类依从于对病因的认识。当地居民认为有 8类因素可导致疾病 :寄生虫、冷热不均衡、过劳和饥饿、“热毒”、脏水和脏食物、精神因素、鬼怪和农药等。结论 健康教育。
ObjectiveTo describe rural people's perceptions of schistosomiasis and other dise ases, and to explore the relevance of these perceptions to disease control progr ams in rural areas of China. MethodsA cross sectional study was conducted in Yingjiang Village, Anhui Province, China. Anthr opological and epidemiological research methods, including focus group discussio ns, in depth interviews, questionnaires and stool tests, were used. ResultsPeople identified various infectious diseases, s uch as schistosomiasis, hepatitis, hemorrhage fever, hookworm diseases, ascarias is and infection skin diseases. The knowledge of villagers regarding schistosomi asis and other diseases was not inconsiderable but not entirely accurate. Local illness taxonomy usually resulted from the concepts as to the causation of disea ses. Local people thought there were about eight categories of factors that migh t cause diseases. These categories were worms, the unbalance of hot cold factor s, over work and starvation, “hot poison”, dirty water and food, psychological factors, supernatural factors and pesticides. ConclusionHealth education, improving sanitation and safe water supply may pla y much important roles in improving health of rural people.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第2期108-115,共8页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
WHO/ TDR( ID No.910 744)
关键词
疾病认知
疾病分类
血吸虫病
肝炎
健康教育
中国
Illness perception
Illness taxonomy
Schistosomia sis
Hepatitis
Health education, China
