摘要
[目的 ]了解老年高血压病人常用降压药物不良反应的发生情况。[方法 ]对干部门诊就诊的原发性高血压 95 5例 60岁以上的病人进行问卷调查 ,统计降压药物使用及不良反应发生情况。 [结果 ]头痛和 /或头晕为最常见的不良反应 ,以硝苯地平( 5 .8% )和吲哒帕胺 ( 5 .8% )为最高 ;吲哒帕胺组低血钾发生率 7.8% ;硝苯地平和硝苯地平控释片组下肢水肿发生率分别为 12 .5 %、9.8% ;血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 (ACEI)类组干咳发生率 9.7%～ 17.8% ;受体阻滞剂组体位性低血压发生率 6.5 %。 [结论 ]在高血压治疗中 ,不同的降压药物不良反应各异 ,护理时应加以重视。
Objective:to find out the incidence of common hypotensors induced adverse effect in elderly hypertension patients. Method: a total of 955 cases with primary hypertension at the age of 60 years old or above were investigated by filling out questionnaire. The incidence of hypotensor induced adverse effect among them was statistically recorded.Result:headache and/or dizziness were the most common adverse effect of hypotensors. Among which, nifedipine induced adverse effect accounted for 5.8%, indapamide caused accounted for 5.8% respectively. The incidence of hypokalemia who took indapamide accounted for 7.8%. And 12.5%, 9.8% of patients taken nifedipine and nifedipine controlling releasing tablets had developed lower limbs edema respectively. 9.7%～17.8% of patients taken ACEI had developed dry cough. And 6.5% of those taken receptor blocker had developed orthostatic hypotension.Conclusion:in the treatment of hypertension, different types of hypotensors may develop different adverse effects. One should pay more attention to their health education as providing nursing care for them.
出处
《护理研究》
2004年第5期784-786,共3页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
中国人民解放军总医院院长基金项目 (2 0 0 2 - 1
0 2YZJJ0 0 2 )
关键词
高血压
不良反应
健康教育
hypertension
adverse effect
health education
