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种公鸡日粮营养水平及其对繁殖性能影响的研究 被引量:2

Dietary nutrient levels and its effects on the reproductive performance of layer breeder males
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摘要 用29~36周龄海赛克斯(褐色)蛋用型父母代种公鸡112只、种母鸡1024只,研究了种公鸡日粮营养水平及其对繁殖性能的影响。上述试鸡,种母鸡饲用同一蛋鸡料,种公鸡则分别给饲下列4种日粮:1.高CP(17.5%),高AA(0.86%L_(Ys),0.63%SAA),高Ca(3.7%)日粮;2.CP(12.5%),低AA(0.55%L_(YS),0.45%SAA),高Ca(3.7%)日粮; 3.低CP(12.5%), 低AA(0.55% L_(Ys), 0.45%SAA), 低Ca(1.0%)日粮;4,同3,仅更换维生素-微量元素综合预混料。结果:1.采用低CP、低AA、高Ca或低CP、低AA、低Ca日粮时,种公鸡的精液品质、种蛋受精率、孵化率等均无异于用高CP、高AA、高Ca日粮者(P>0.05);2.采用种公鸡专用维生素-微量元素综合预流料,入孵蛋孵化率提高3.35%,日饲用低CP、低AA、低Ca日粮的种公鸡体增重(29~36周龄)大于用高CP、高AA、高Ca日粮者(P<0.05),其36周龄体重较接近于品种标准。 120 breeder males and 1024 breeder females at 28-wk of age (Hisex Brown layi-ing type Parent flock) were divided into four treatments. All females were fed the Same ration. Breeder males were given four dietary treatments: The experiment yielded following results at 36 wk of age: (1) When breeder males were fed Low CP(12.5%), low AA(0.55%Lys, 0.45%SAA) , high Ca(3.70%) or low CP, low AA, low Ca(1.00%) diet, semen quality, fertility,and hatchablity were not different to that of birds using high CP(17.50%)high AA(0.86% lys, 0.63% SAA), high Ca(3.70%)ration(P>0.05). (2) With the special vitamin and mineral premix, the hatchability of hatching eggs increased 3.35%. (3) Body weight gain of breeder males on low CP, low AA, low Ca diet was higher than that of males using high CP, high AA, high Ca diet (P<0.05) . Their body weight at 36 wk of age was close to the breed standard.
出处 《中国畜牧杂志》 CAS 北大核心 1992年第6期7-9,共3页 Chinese Journal of Animal Science
关键词 公鸡 蛋白 种鸡 饲料 ration of breeder cocks, dietary protein, calcium
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  • 2尹兆正,童莲芳,蒋兆江.绍鸭产蛋期日粮蛋白质水平的研究[J].浙江农业大学学报,1993,19(3):345-349. 被引量:9
  • 3刘国华,尤卉君,刘传业.日粮能量蛋白水平对蛋用种公鸡繁殖性能的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1994,25(2):199-203. 被引量:7
  • 4霍淑娟,吴结革.饲粮不同粗蛋白水平对罗曼种公鸡精液品质的影响[J].畜禽业,2006,17(11):22-23. 被引量:2
  • 5Zhang X, Berry W D, McDaiel G R, et al. Body weight and semen production of broiler breeder males as influenced by crude proteinlevels and feeding regimens during rearing[J]. Poult Sci, 1999,2(78) 190-196.
  • 6Brillard J P, McDaiel G R. Influence of spermatozoa numbers and insemination frequency on fertility in dwarf broiler breeder hens[J]. Poult Sci, 1986,65 : 2330-2334.
  • 7Froman D P, Feltmann A J, Mclean D J. Increased fecundity resulting from semen donor selection based upon in vitro sperm motility[J]. Poult Sci, 1997,76 : 73-77.
  • 8Froman D P, Feltmann A J. Sperm mobility:a quantitative trait of the domestic fowl[J]. Biology of Reproduction, 1998,58 : 379.
  • 9Froman D P, Pizzari T, Feltmann A J, et al. Sperm mobility: mechanisms of fertilizing efficiency, genetic variation and phenotypic relationship with male status in the domestic fowl [J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 2002,269: 607-612.
  • 10梁远东 高小芳 韦海荣.日粮粗蛋白水平对广西三黄鸡种公鸡繁殖性能及精液品质的影响.中国家禽,:308-310.

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