6Thomas Newhouse, The Beat Generation and the Popular Novel in the United States, 1945- 1970,Jefferson: McFarland & Company: Inc, Publishers, 2000, p. 59.
7David V Leer, "Society and Identity," in Emory Elliott, et al., eds., The Columbia History of the American Novet, New York: Columbia University Press, 1991, p.493.
8Daniel Aaron, American Notes: Selected Essays,Boston: Northeastem University Press, 1994, pp.70- 71.
9Edward Halsey Foster, Understanding the Beats,Columbia: University of South Carolina Press,1992, pp.31- 37.
10Mike Evans, et al., eds., Jack Kerouac- An Illustrated Biography, London: Octopus Publishing Group Limited, 1999, p. 99.
