摘要
国内对刺皮属真菌从未进行过系统的研究.本文是作者按Ainsworth系统,对国内剌皮属分类研究的总结,是首次对国内刺皮屠真菌较为全面系统的报道.文中详细阐述了刺皮属的形态学、研究历史及系统演化.在刺皮属研究历史上,对某些形态结构的描述术语颇为混乱,文中对此进行了详细的讨论,并提出了作者的见解.特别是作者在刺皮属6个新种和5个新纪录种的发现,丰富了本属形态学与分类学的内容.
Through the study of the 410 specimens of the genus Heterochaete collected from 15 provinces in China since 1936, the thesis describes, such aspects concerning the genus Heteroehaete as its ecology, its taxonomic properties, and its distribution, and establishes a more reasonable key to species of Heterochaete. All fungi of Heterochaete are saprobic. The host plants are so badly eroded that they cannot be identified and nothing about them is reported. This thesis reports the host plants of 30 specimens and provides the valuable information for searching the possible regularity.
关键词
刺皮属
形态学
系统学
specimen
ecology
fungus
host plants
