摘要
目的探讨持续仰卧位预防压疮的减压效果。方法将 6 0例持续仰卧位病人随机分A、B两组各 30例。A组平卧硬板床 ,间断使用气圈 ;B组平卧硬板床 ,采用减压动作 ,分别对两组入院时、1～ 5d每天进行压疮易患因素、护理工作量评分和住院日比较。结果压疮易患因素A组随时间延长而增加 ,B组随时间延长而减少 ,两组比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1) ;护理工作量A组随时间延长有上升趋势 ,B组 2 4h后明显下降 ,两组比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1) ;住院日两组比较 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论平卧硬板床加减压动作 ,是持续仰卧位预防压疮发生的有效方法之一 ,可减轻护理工作量、有利于骨折愈合 ,缩短住院日。
Objective To explore the decompression method to prevent bedsore with the persistent supine posture. Methods Sixty patients were randomly divded into group A and group B equally. The patients in group A were treated by lying on the hard bed with the air cushion, while those in group B by lying on the hard bed with the exercise of decompression. The sensitive factors, the evaluation of nursing amount and hospital stay (days) were compared respectively from the first day to the fifth day after admission. Results The sensitive factors of bedsore in group A were increased over time, while those in the group B decreased(P<0.01). The nursing amount of group A was increased, while that of group B decreased obviously after 24 h (P<0.01). There was significant difference in the hospital stay (days) between the two groups (P<0.01). Conclusion Lying on the hard bed with the exercise of decompression was one of the effective decompression methods preventing the bedsore with supine posture, which can decrease the nursing amount, facilitate the healing of bone fracture and shorten the hospital stay.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2004年第7期42-43,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
仰卧位
压疮
减压法
supine posture
bedsore
decompression
