摘要
目的总结桡骨远端不稳定骨折外固定架治疗的效果。方法本组28例均采用外固定架固定,其中19例应用克氏针固定,4例因骨缺损较严重同时植骨。结果随访时间3～22个月,按改良的Mcbride评分标准,远期疗效优良者25例,优良率89.28%。结论桡骨远端不稳定骨折手法复位较困难,并因石膏外固定难以维持复位而常发生再移位。这类骨折应尽早手术复位,外固定架固定是理想的手术方法之一,术后配合合理有效的功能锻炼,可以获得较好的效果。对远期功能影响最大的因素是桡骨短缩程度和关节解剖复位的满意程度。
Objective To evaluate the treatment of unstable fractures of the distal end of the radius with external fixator.Methods 28 patients with unstable fractures of the distal end of the radius were treated with external fixators. 19 cases of them were fixed with K wires and bone graft was used in 4 patients with severe bone defect.Results The patients were followed up for an average period of 10.11 months. According to modified Mcbride grading, 25 patients showed excellent or good results with the excellent and good rate being 89.28% . Conclusion It is difficult to reduce unstable fracture of the distal end of the radius with close reduction. Redisplacement is frequent for plaster cast and is not reliable in maintaining reduction. These fractures should be treated with early open reduction. External fixation plus reasonable exercises taken after the operation is one of the good treatments and good results can be predicted. The most important factors affecting final outcome include radial shortening and reduction of articular surface.
出处
《中华创伤骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第3期203-205,208,共4页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
