1Sanders KM. A case for interstitial cells of Cajal as pacemakers and mediators of neurotransmission in the gastrointestinal tract [ J ]. Gastroenterology, 1996,111 (2) : 492-515.
2Ward SM, Beckeu EAH, Wang XY, et al. Interstitial cells of Cajal mediate cholinergic neurotransmission from enteric motor neurons [ J]. J Neurosci,2000,20(4) : 1393-1403.
3Huizinga JD,Thuneberg L, Kluppel M, et al. W/Kit gene required for interstitial cells of Cajal and for intestinal pacemaker activity[ J]. Nature, 1995,373(6512) :347-349.
4Tofihashi S, Ward SM, Sanders KM. Development of c-Kit-positive cells and the onset of electrical rhythmicity in murine small intestine [ J].Gastroenterology, 1997,112( 1 ) : 144-155.
5Leeoin L, Gabella G, Le Douarin N. Origin of the c-Kit-positive interstitial cells in the avian bowel [ J ]. Development, 1996, 122 (3) :725-733.
6Ward SM, Ordog T, Bayguinov JR, et ad. Development of interstitialcells of Cajal and pacemaking in mice lacking enteric nerves[ J]. Gas-troenterology, 1999,117(3) :584-594.
7Bemax F, De Sepulveda P, Kress C, et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of c-Kit-expressing cells in WlacZ/+ and WlacZ/WlacZ mouse embryos[J]. Development, 1996,122(10) :3023-3033.
8Torihashi S, Ward SM, Sanders KM. Development of c-Kit-positive cells and the onset of electrical rhythmicity in murine small intestine [ J ].Gastroenterology, 1997,112( 1 ) : 144-155.
9Epperson A, Hatton WJ, Callaghan B, et al. Molecular components expressed in cultured and freshly isolated interstitial cells of Cajal[ J]. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,2000,279(2):C529-C539.
10Ward SM,Brennan MF,Jackson M, et al. Role of PI3-Kinase in the development of interstitial cells of Cajal and pacemaking in murine gastrointestinal smooth muscle [ J ]. J Physiol (Lond), 1999,516 ( Pt 3 ) :835-846.
9Kazuhide H,Kathleen DK,Sean MW.Distribution of interstitial cells of Cajal in tunica muscularis of the canine rectoanal region[J].Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,2003,284(22):756-767.
10Terumasa K.Comparative morphology of interstitial cells of cajal :Ultrastructural characterization[J].Microscopy Res Technique,1999,47:267-285.