摘要
程度副词"好"是由表示"美好"义的形容词"好"虚化而来的,始见于晚唐五代时期,但很少见。宋以后略多见,元明清是其出现的高峰时期。从用法上看,程度副词"好"主要修饰形容词、心理动词和一些动词性词组,并且所修饰的词在语义色彩上没有受到"好"本身语义色彩的影响。同时,"好"除了单用外,还组成了"好生、好不"等复音形式来表示程度之高,其中的一些形式不但沿用至现代汉语中,而且对现代汉语中的相关形式产生了一定的影响。
This article is to discuss the production and development of the degree adverb—“好”. The point is that the degree adverb—“好”came from the empty form of the adjective expressing of the meaning of beauty. At first it brought out in later Tang and Five Dynasties, but it was seldom seen at that time. After Song Dynasty, it has been used more and more until the height arrived in Yuan、Ming and Qing Dynasties. From its usage, the degree adverb—“好” is mainly used to modify adjective、mental verb and some verbal group as well as the words are not influenced by “好”itself with semantic color. At the same time, except being used alone, it also composes diplophonic forms which are used to express the degree high, and some forms not only continue to be used today but also has some effect on related forms on Modern Chinese.
出处
《吉林大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期59-63,共5页
Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词
程度副词
好
“美好”义
Degree adverb
好
the meaning of beauty
