摘要
目的 明确肥胖与高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、脂肪肝、胆石症的关系 ,探讨这些疾病的预防措施。方法 对郑州市直机关干部 714 9人进行全面健康普查。结果 检出超重 176 6人 ,肥胖 16 89人。高血压病 2 2 10人 (患病率 30 19% ) ;冠心病 976人 (2 2 4 5 % ) ;脑卒中 6 9人 (0 97% ) ;糖尿病 6 17人 (8 6 3% ) ;脂肪肝 16 0 5人(2 2 4 5 % ) ;胆石症 398人 (5 5 7% )。此调查显示BMI随年龄增加而升高 ,6 0～ 6 9岁达高峰 ,70岁以上有所下降 ;上述疾病的患病率随年龄增高升高 ,除胆石症外 ,其他疾病的患病率男性高于女性 ;肥胖者患病率明显高于正常体重者。结论 肥胖是高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病、脂肪肝、胆石症的重要危险因素。适量运动、科学膳食、控制体重并保持情绪乐观等健康的行为方式是减少疾病 ,提高生活质量的重要环节。
Objective To investigate the relationship between obesity and hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, fatty liver,cholelithiasis.Methods The data of physical examination from a total of 7149 governmental functionaries in Zhengzhou were selected and analyzed. Results Out of 7149 governmental functionaries, 1766 were overweight and 1689 obesity respectively. Among them, there was 30.91% (2210) patients with hypertension, 22.45% (976) with coronary heart disease, 0.97% (69) with stroke, 8.36% (617) with Diabetes mellitus, 22.45% (1605) with fatty liver,5.57% (398) with cholelithiasis. Body mass index (BMI) was increased with increasing age.The highest level was in 60-69 years-old groups, but it reduced a little in over 70 years-old groups. Increased body weight and abdominal obesity with ages have been shown to increase the risk of diseases. Accept for cholelithiasis, the prevalence of obesity relative diseases in males was higher than in females. Conclusions Obesity is one of the major risk factors for many common diseases, including hypertension, stroke, coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, fatty liver,cholelithiasis ,et al. Healthy life-style and behaviors, controlling body weight, increasing physical activity, scientific diet et al, may be effective ways to decrease the risk of disease and improving the quality of life to governmental functionaries.
出处
《河南职工医学院学报》
2004年第1期17-18,20,共3页
Journal of Henan Medical College For Staff and Workers
