摘要
阐述了银杏外种皮的化学成分和药理活性研究的最新进展。银杏外种皮含有黄酮类、内酯类、银杏酚酸、多糖和氨基酸等化学成分 ,具有抑菌杀菌作用 ,杀虫作用 ,抗肿瘤作用 ,致突变、致癌作用 ,抗过敏作用 ,过敏作用 ,对免疫功能的影响 ,清除自由基、抗衰老等药理活性。指出了银杏外种皮研究存在的主要问题和今后研究的主要方向。
The latest progress in research on constituents and pharmacological activities of sarcotestas of Ginkgo biloba has been studied. The main constituents in sarcotestas of G.biloba include flavones,ginkgolides,alkylphenols, polysaccharides and amino acids,etc. They show the following activities,such as bacteriostatic ,bactericidal and pesticidal activities,antitumor and mutagenic,carcinogenic effects,antianaphylaxis and allergenic activity,effects on immunologic function,scavenging free radical,antisenile action,etc. The problems at present and the reseach direction for the future on sarcotestas of G.biloba have been put forward.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第2期111-115,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
江苏省高校自然科学研究基金资助项目 (0 1KJD3 5 0 0 0 1)
关键词
银杏外种皮
化学成分
药理活性
研究进展
黄酮类
内酯类
sarcotesta of Ginkgo biloba
constituent
pharmacological activity
alkylphenols
plant pesticide
