摘要
目的 探讨超声导向穿刺活检术在儿科临床中应用的可行性和可靠性。方法 采用自动同步负压活检取样装置在B超引导下行穿刺活检术。分析超声引导下不同部位组织活检 163例组织学诊断结果和并发症。结果 肾活检穿刺 14 8例 ,组织学诊断 14 1例 ,组织学诊断率 95 .3 % ;其它部位肿瘤穿刺 15例 ,组织学诊断 14例 ,组织学诊断率93 .3 %。肾脏穿刺后出现肉眼血尿 6例 ( 4 .1% ) ,肾周或肾包膜下血肿 4例 ( 2 .7% ) ;肿瘤穿刺后无出血、感染及肿瘤破溃等并发症。结论 超声引导穿刺活检术是一种安全准确 。
Objective To discuss the feasibility and reliability of applying ultrasound-guided percutenous puncture biopsy in clinical pediatric. Methods 163 puncture biopsies were performed with automatic biopsy device with negative pressure under the guidance of ultrasound. The histodiagnosis from different sources and the complications were analyzed.Results There are 148 renal biopsies and 141 of them got histodiagnosis. The effective histodiagnosis rate was 95.3% (n=141). 15 tumors from other tissues or organs were punctured and the histodiagnosis was made in 14 (93.3%). There were 6 cases with following visible hematuria (4.1%) and 4 cases with renal hematoma (2.7%). No patient had bleeding, infection and tumor metastasis after biopsy. Conclusion Ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy is a safe, accurate, fast and reliable method for pathological diagnosis.
出处
《临床超声医学杂志》
2003年第6期335-337,共3页
Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine
