摘要
扎滚鲁克一号墓地在新疆维吾尔自治区且末县托格拉克勒克乡扎滚鲁克村西2公里绿洲边缘的戈壁地带^[1]，处于车尔臣河西约10公里的堆积阶地上。东经85°28'29"，北纬38°07’16"，海拔高度1270米^[2]。由于墓地东临古河床，阶地较高，最高处落差达6米，南部为古河湾地。
This graveyard lies on the border of a gobi region beyond oases, two kilometers to the west of Zagunluk village in Charchan county of Xinjiang, at 38°07'16'N and 85°28'29'E.
The cultural remains of the graveyard can be divided into three phases. The graves of the first phase are rectangular earth shaft tombs. The unearthed funeral objects include polychrome pottery and wooden articles, dating about the 10th century BC. The second phase is the main part of the cultural remains, dating from about the 8th to 1st century BC (i. e. from the Spring and Autumn period to the Eastern Han Dynasty). In structure, there are rectangular earth shaft tombs with or without wooden shed and passage to it. The deads were entombed singly, multiply (2 - 5) or collectively in secondary burial (10 - 20), mostly in a flexed supine position. The rest are prone burials and dismembered ones. The unearthed implements are made of wood, pottery, stone, iron, copper, and son on, with the woodenware and pottery forming the main part. Among the wooden articles, the vertical wooden hapi-plucked stringed instrument is the earliest of the kind known so far in Xinjiang.
The graves of the third phase include rectangular earth shaft tombs and square ones with a wooden shed and catacomb. They yielded wooden articles, earthenware, a glass cup, cotton clothes and fried wheaten food, etc. the date is from about the 1st to the 5th century AD (i. e. from the Eastern Han to the Eastern Jin Dynasty).
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期89-136,T001-T016,共64页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
