摘要
殷墟宫殿宗庙区内的54号墓为规模较大的长方形竖穴土坑墓,葬具为一棺一椁。墓内殉人15个、殉犬15条。随葬品极为丰富,出土了青铜器、玉器、陶器等各类遗物共570余件。54号墓的年代属于殷墟二期晚段。墓内所出青铜器上大多有铭文"亚长"二字,墓主可能是商代晚期"长"姓氏族中一位兵权在握的显赫贵族。
In 2000,the Anyang Archaeological Team,IA,CASS,carried out a rescuing exca- vation to explore Tomb No.54 in the palace and ancestral temple area within the Yin Ruins.The tomb is rather large in size and perfect in condition,with an outer coffin and an inner one preserved in the rect- angular earthen pit.15 human victims and 15 sacrificial dogs were found in it.Among the rich funeral objects unearthed are bronzes,jades,pottery and bone,bamboo and ivory articles,totaling more than 570 pieces,with the first two categories coming first in number.In date the tomb belongs to the late Phase Ⅱ of the Yin Ruins culture.Most of the bronzes bear the inscription'Ya Chang 亚长.'It suggests that the tomb-owner may have been an influential nobleman and military commander coming from the clan by the name of'Chang 长.'
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第1期7-19,T001,T002,T004,T005,,共17页
Archaeology
