4Defechereux T,Hamoir E,Nguyen D,et al.Drainage in thyoid surgery.Is it always a must?Ann-Chir ,1997,51(6):647-652.
5Edis AJ. Prevention and management of complications associated with thyroid and parathyroid surgery [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1979,59(1):83-92.
6裘法祖.黄家驷外科学[M].第6版、北京:人民卫生出版社.2001:53.
7Olson S, cheema Y, Hatter J, eI al. Does frozen section alter surgical management of muhinodular thyroid disease [J]. J Surg Res, 2006,136(2):179-181.
8卢崇亮.甲状腺术后并发手足搐搦症22例分析[J].辽宁中级医刊,1981.4(8):15.
9Ftan'ison TS. Davis-christopher Textbook of Surgery [M]. Ihh ed, Ph iladelphia:Saunders 1977:716.