摘要
目的 探讨颅底骨折的临床特点、分型及治疗。方法 回顾性分析 10 9例颅底骨折患者的临床资料。结果 本组患者合并硬膜外血肿 12例、硬膜下血肿 3 8例、脑挫裂伤 48例、面神经损伤 8例、脑脊液漏 7例、颈内动脉海绵窦瘘 2例。结论 在颅底骨折患者中除需注意颅内血肿情况的发生外 ,尚需对脑脊液漏。
Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristic, type and treatment of skull base fracture. Methods 109 patients with skull base fractrue were analyzed retrospectively. Results This group contained 12 patients with epidural hemotoma, 38 patients with subdural hemotoma, 48 patients with cerebral contusion, 7 patients with cerebrospinal fluid leakage, 8 patients with facial nerve injure, 2 patients with carotid-cavernous fistula. Conclusion In these patients with skull base fracture, the cerebrospinal fluid leakage, facial nerve injure and carotid-cavernous fistula should be diagnosed promptly and treated early, and they are as important as treating intracrainal hemotoma.
出处
《安徽医学》
2004年第2期129-130,共2页
Anhui Medical Journal
关键词
颅底骨折
临床特点
临床分型
治疗
合并症
颅内血肿
Skull base fracture
Hemotoma
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage
Facial nerve inpairment
Carotid-cavernous fistula
