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唯理论与规约论之争——语言与思维关系研究 被引量:12

The Conflict Between Rationalism & Conventionalism—A Study of the Relationship of Language & Thought
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摘要 本文是关于语言与思维关系的研究。为了准确把握历史发展的脉络 ,我们沿着唯理论和规约论这两条贯穿于语言研究的哲学思想 ,考察了不同时期人们对于语言与思维关系的看法与观点 ,旨在促进语言学的历史研究。本项研究共由七个部分组成。第一部分是研究背景介绍。沿着这两条语言哲学的发展线路 ,我们在接下来的五个部分里 ,分别介绍了古希腊先哲的观点、中世纪的看法、文艺复兴时期的思想、18世纪语言学的研究 ,以及现代语言学的理论。第七部分是结语 ,讨论了语言学史研究中的四种模式。 The present study concerns itself with the investigation of the relationship between language and thought by looking at the conflict between rationalism and conventionalism in a philosophic sense. There are seven parts in this essay. We start our survey by providing some background information. Then we move on and examine the philosophic views concerning this contrast during the ancient Greek times. To complete a diachronical study of this parallel development in theory, we introduce in our discussion a set of contrastive theories identified in the western tradition over the past two millenniums. The prevailing view of Middle Ages, the new interpretation in Renaissance, the linguistic explanation in the 18 th century, and the concern of modern linguistics are addressed respectively in the preceding parts. We end our discussion by introducing four different models in the study of linguistic history.
作者 杨永林
机构地区 清华大学外语系
出处 《外语教学》 北大核心 2004年第2期14-17,共4页 Foreign Language Education
关键词 语言与思维 唯理主义 规约主义 语言哲学研究 语言史研究 language and thought rationalism conventionalism diachronical study linguistic history
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