摘要
卢梭历史观是其浪漫主义学说运用到历史学的结果。卢梭一改启蒙运动的狭隘理性主义普遍主义的历史观念,关注到远古野蛮时代,并从中发现人类社会的永恒价值;由于对人性异化的考察和抨击,卢梭达到了人性的历史的发展的观念,从而弥补启蒙运动因固守人性永恒而对历史学造成的缺陷;卢梭通过社会契约对历史判断和价值判断加以整合,试图在更高层次上达到对二者的辩证统一,反映了浪漫主义的道德史观。卢梭开创了浪漫主义史学之先河。
Rousseau’s historical view came from the application of his romantic theory on the study of history. Due to his concern to the primitive times, Rousseau changed the narrow sense of rationalism during the enlightenment and the historical view of universalism. He realized the ever-lasting value of the human society. Rousseau came to the developmental idea of human history because of his observations and criticism to human alienation. Therefore, he made up for the deficiency to history resulting from the ever-lasting humanity of the enlightenment. Rousseau integrated the judgments of both history and value through the social contracts, unifying the two at a higher level, reflecting the romantic historical view on morals. It is Rousseau who started the opening historical studies of romanticism.
出处
《湘潭大学社会科学学报》
2003年第5期47-51,81,共6页
Social Science Journal of Xiangtan University
关键词
浪漫主义
卢梭历史观
情感
良心
价值
romanticism
Rousseau’s historical view
feelings
consciousness
values
