摘要
文章研究表明,FDI(外商直接投资)增量对上海市的劳动就业效应小于零,全部外资增量对上海市的劳动就业效应大于零,FDI存量和全部外资存量对上海市的劳动就业效应均大于零,但前者对上海市劳动就业的促进效应远远大于后者。无论是增量还是存量,FDI和全部外资对上海市第三产业的劳动就业均有显著的促进作用;增量FDI不利于上海市第一产业和第二产业增加劳动就业机会,全部外资增量对上海市第二产业的劳动就业也有负面影响。中国港澳台商的增量投资对上海市的劳动就业促进效应大于其他来源的增量外资;但就存量投资来说,其他外商投资企业对上海市劳动就业的潜在吸收能力大于中国港澳台商投资企业。
The study shows that the effect of the increase of inflow of FDI on employment in Shanghai is smaller than zero, while the total inflow of foreign investment is larger than zero. Both the effect of the stock of FDI and that of total foreign investment is larger than zero, while the promoting effect of the former on employment in Shanghai is much larger than the latter. Both FDI and the total foreign investment have notably increased the employment in the third industry in Shanghai, but the increase of inflow of FDI is unfavourable to the employment in the first and second industry in Shanghai, and the total inflow of foreign investment will also have negative effects on the employment in the second industry in Shanghai. The effect of the increase of inflow of FDI from HTM(Hongkong?Taiwan and Maca) to employment in Shanghai is larger than that from other sources. But as far as the stock of FDI is concerned, the potential power of FDI from other sources to employ workers will be larger than that of the enterprises invested by businessmen from Hongkong and Taiwan
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期122-132,共11页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划基金项目(2002AJB001)
关键词
外商投资
上海
就业效应
foreign investment
Shanghai
effect of employment
