商品社会、景观社会、符号社会——西方社会批判理论的一种变迁被引量：60

Society of the Commodity, Society of the Spectacle and Society of the Signs ——A Variance of the Western Social Critique Theory

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摘要 Based on Marx’s critical theory of the society of commodity, the paper analyses Debord’s critical theory of the society of the spectacle, who is the representation of Situationists, and Baudrillard’s critical theory of the society of signs, who is the representation of the postMarxist thought. Marx criticized the domination of commodity, and revealed the secret of modern society that capital rules everything. From Marx’s standpoints, Debord pointed out the society of commodity had transformed into the society of spectacle since the mass media had people identified modern capitalism in commodity image. Baudrillard pushes the thought of Marx and Debord further and indicates that everything has changed into signs through electronic media which produces the legitimacy of temporary society. Though the theory of Debord and Baudrillard are the response of Marx, there is essential different between Marx and Debord and Baudrillard. Based on Marx’s critical theory of the society of commodity, the paper analyses Debord’s critical theory of the society of the spectacle, who is the representation of Situationists, and Baudrillard’s critical theory of the society of signs, who is the representation of the postMarxist thought. Marx criticized the domination of commodity, and revealed the secret of modern society that capital rules everything. From Marx’s standpoints, Debord pointed out the society of commodity had transformed into the society of spectacle since the mass media had people identified modern capitalism in commodity image. Baudrillard pushes the thought of Marx and Debord further and indicates that everything has changed into signs through electronic media which produces the legitimacy of temporary society. Though the theory of Debord and Baudrillard are the response of Marx, there is essential different between Marx and Debord and Baudrillard.

作者仰海峰

机构地区北京大学哲学系博士后流动站

出处《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第10期21-26,共6页 Philosophical Research

关键词商品社会景观社会符号社会社会批判理论马克思主义

分类号 C91-0 [经济管理]

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