摘要
鸦片战争后,尤其是甲午战争后,清政府为吸引华侨在国内进行投资,对华侨经济政策进行了重大调整,废除了沿袭200年的海禁政策,并采取措施制止对华侨的勒索;成立商务局、保商局等机构,维护华侨经济利益;设立海外华侨商会,提高侨商的民族凝聚力;实行奖励"商勋"政策,提高侨商的政治地位。以上措施在一定程度上保护了华侨经济利益,并由此形成了华侨投资国内实业的第一个高潮。虽然清政府不能完全充当华侨经济利益的保护者,但其经验和教训仍有一定借鉴意义。
After the Opium War, especially after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-95 the Qing government adopted a series of reform in economic policy to attract investment of overseas Chinese. These measures protected the interests of the overseas Chinese investing in mainland and promoted the first wave of overseas Chinese investment in China's Mainland. Although the Qing government could not fully protect the interests of overseas Chinese, these measures had some positive effects on the development of Chinese economy.
出处
《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第5期18-21,共4页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）
关键词
晚清政府
华侨
经济政策
Late Qing government
overseas Chinese
economy policy
