摘要
本研究采用情绪归因判断作业考察120名4—10岁儿童在道德行为情境中行为动机与结果的匹配关系对情绪归因的影响。研究结果表明,在各种不同的匹配情境中,儿童的道德情绪归因都有一个由结果定向向道德定向发展的年龄倾向,但其转折年龄却受行为动机与结果的具体匹配关系的影响而略有先后。性别因素不影响儿童的情绪归因。
120 children aged 4—10 were observed tojudge the feelings of a person who had a badmotive toward another character in the casesof motive-outcome match(i, e., the actorwanted to hurt someone and succeeded indoing so)and cases of mismatch either in therecipient(i, e., the actor intended to hurtperson A but by mistake hurt person B)or invalue(i. e., the actor wanted to hurt ano-ther with a ball, but this person caught theball). The results show: 1)in the variouscases of matches children's emotion attribu-tion response manifests an age-related trendwhich moves from an outcome orientationtowards a moral-emotion orientation; 2)inthe cases of motive-ontcome mathes, themajor changes in their judgement occur atage 4—6, while in the cases of mismatches.changes take place at the age of 6—8.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第3期8-12,17,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
