摘要
恶性肿瘤是危害我国人民身体健康的主要死因之一,目前已位居全死因第三位。本文用自贡市1988年～1990年的恶性肿瘤死亡资料,分析自贡市恶性肿瘤的流行病学特征。结果表明:自贡市恶性肿瘤标化死亡率58.79/十万。城市男女标化死亡率分别为112.58/十万和64.21/十万,农村男女标化死亡率分别为65.02/十万和33.21/十万。全市前五位死因是肝癌、食道癌、肺癌、胃癌和肠癌。城市肺癌居首位,农村肝癌居首位。去恶性肿瘤全市居民人均寿命可提高1.57岁。
Malignant tumors are serious and harmful to the health of people and areone of the main death causes, now occupying the third position among theleading causes of death. Using records on deaths due to malignant tumors from1988 to 1990 in Zigong City, the authors analyzed the medical and demographiccharacteristics of the cause of death. The results showed that the standardizedmortality rate of malignant tumor in Zigong city was 58.79 per 100, 000.The standardized mortality rates of male and female in the suburban were112.58 per 100, 000 and 64.21 per 100, 000 respectively, and for males and remales in the rural area the standardized mortality rates were 65.02 and 33.21respectively. The first five death causes of the whole city were in order livercancer, esophagus cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and intestineal cancer. Inthe suburban, lung cancer rated first on the list of death, while inthe rural area, liver cancer was the leading cause. Exclusion of malignancytumor as cause of death would result in extension of life span 1.57 years.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1992年第2期92-95,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
恶性
肿瘤
累计死亡率
流行病学
Malignant tumor Cumulative mortality Cumulative death risk
