摘要
埃及法老的王衔分五部分,即荷鲁斯、两女神、金荷鲁斯、登基名和姓。其中,荷鲁斯最早出现在公元前3000年左右的宫廷礼仪的象形文字中。古埃及人认为有两个世界同时存在,现世是短暂易逝的人的世界,死后的世界是永恒不变的神所主宰的世界。法老是这两个世界的桥梁,代表神进行统治。在法老的王衔中不同时期出现不同的神的名字,这些神在王衔中的升沉表明了国家政权的演变。我们能够通过对埃及王衔的研究,勾勒出古代埃及政治历史的主线。
There are five titles going with Egyptian pharaohs, which are Horus name, nebty name(Two Ladies), Golden Horus name, prenomen and nomen. It is the Horus title that first appeared in the hieroglyphs of royal rituals early in 3000 BC. Egyptians believed there were two worlds existing side by side, this world we human beings lived in and the eternal world after life in which the gods dominated. Pharaohs were the bridge between the two worlds, and reigned this world as the representative of god.In different times, there were different names showed in the titles, which drew a vivid chart of fluctuation of the power, and enabled us to outline the main line of Egyptian political history.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期17-21,共5页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
王衔
神名
姓氏
登基名
title of king
god name
nomen
prenomen
