期刊文献+

新型钛钒系贮氢电极合金 被引量:5

New type TiV-based hydrogen storage electrode alloy
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 研究了新型钛钒系贮氢电极合金Ti0 .8Zr0 .2 V2 .665Mn0 .53 5Cr0 .8Ni的相结构、微观组织及电化学性能。XRD及EDS分析表明 :铸态合金主要由C14Laves相母体和树枝晶的钒基固溶体相组成 ,同时由于成分偏析的缘故 ,合金中还存在少量的TiNi基的第三相。热处理使得合金中C14Laves相及钒基固溶体相的晶胞参数和晶胞体积增大 ,促进合金成分的均匀化 ,同时极大地改善了合金电极的综合电化学性能。 The phase structure, microstructure and electrochemical properties of the new type TiV-based hydrogen storage electrode alloy Ti 0.8Zr 0.2V 2.665Mn 0.535Cr 0.8Ni were studied. It is found by XRD and EDS analysis that the as-cast alloy mainly consists of the C14 Laves phase matrix and the dendritic V-based solid solution phase. Besides, a small amount of third TiNi-based phase precipitates in the as-cast alloy due to the compositional segregation during solidification. Annealing treatment leads to the increaseing in lattice parameters and unit cell volumes of both the C14 Laves phase and the V-based solid solution phase, makes the alloy composition more homogeneous and improves greatly the overall electrochemical properties of the alloy electrode.
出处 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第3期680-684,共5页 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
基金 全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目 (2 0 0 0 0 5 2 )
关键词 钛钒系 贮氢电极合金 C14 LAVES相 TiNi相 电化学性能 XRD EDS Ti V hydrogen storage electrode alloy C14 Laves phase TiNi-based phase electrochemical property
  • 相关文献

参考文献13

  • 1[1]Ovshinsky S R, Fetcenko M A, Ross J. A nickel metal hydride battery for electric vehicles [J]. Science, 1993, 260: 176-181.
  • 2[2]Kim D M, Jeon S W, Lee J Y. A study of the development of a high capacity and high performance Zr-Ti-Mn-V-Ni hydrogen storage alloy for Ni-MH rechargeable batteries [J]. J Alloys Comp, 1998, 279: 209-214.
  • 3[4]Iwakura C, Inoue H, Zhang S G, et al. Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic investigations on a new electrode material for nickel-metal hydride batteries: MgNi-graphite composites prepared by ballmilling [J]. J Electrochem Soc, 1999, 146: 1659-1663.
  • 4[5]Kuriyama N, Chartouni D, Tsukahara M, et al. Scanning tunneling microscopy in situ observation of phase-selective cathodic hydrogenation of a V-Ti-Ni-based multiphase alloy electrode [J]. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 1998, 1(1): 37-38.
  • 5[6]Iwakura C, Choi W K, Miyauchi R, et al. Electrochemical and structural characterization of Ti-V-Ni hydrogen storage alloys with BCC structure [J]. J Electrochem Soc, 2000, 147: 2503-2506.
  • 6[7]Tsukahara M, Kamiya T, Takahashi K, et al. Hydrogen storage and electrode properties of V-based solid solution type alloys prepared by a thermic process [J]. J Electrochem Soc, 2000, 147: 2941-2944.
  • 7[9]Yu J S, Lee S M, Cho K, et al. The cycle life of Ti0.8-Zr0.2V0.5Mn0.5-xCrxNi0.8 (x = 0 to 0.5) alloys for metal hydride electrodes of Ni-metal hydride rechargeable battery [J]. J Electrochem Soc, 2000, 147: 2013-2017.
  • 8[10]ZHU Yun-feng, PAN Hong-ge, WANG Guo-yuan, et al. Phase structure, crystallography and electrochemical properties of laves phase compounds Ti0.8Zr0.2V1.6Mn0.8-xMxNi0.6 (M=Fe, Al, Cr, Co) [J]. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2001, 26: 807-816.
  • 9[11]ZHU Yun-feng, PAN Hong-ge, GAO Ming-xia, et al. The effect of Zr substitution for Ti on the microstructures and electrochemical properties of electrode alloys Ti1-xZrxV1.6Mn0.32Cr0.48Ni0.6 [J]. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2002, 27: 287-293.
  • 10[12]Kohno T, Yoshida H, Kawashima F, et al. Hydrogen storage properties of new ternary system alloys: La2MgNi9, La5Mg2Ni23, La3MgNi14 [J]. J Alloys Comp, 2000, 311: L5-L7.

同被引文献194

引证文献5

二级引证文献17

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部