摘要
目的:分析参加辽宁省九运会青少年女子排球比赛运动员新旧运动创伤特点,寻找预防或减少运动员创伤的措施和方法。方法:以参加比赛的13～18岁女子排球运动员为研究对象,采用问卷调查及访谈方式获取各种运动损伤情况资料并进行常规数据统计和分析。结果:女子排球运动员创伤发生率为58%;创伤分布以下肢(48%)居多,上肢(39%)次之;创伤类型以肌肉拉伤(47%)和韧带损伤(48%)的情况最为多见;专项训练中创伤最多,占创伤总数的(69%);创伤与训练年限成正比,时间越长,创伤发生率越高。结论:大运动量训练、身体过度疲劳及紧张的比赛、女队员力量不足、肌肉韧性差、创伤未愈就恢复训练是造成受伤及导致反复伤和劳损的重要原因;创伤的发生率与各种护具及支持带的预防性使用有关;应加强运动员易伤害的薄弱部位及专项身体素质练习,提高机体抵御创伤的能力,以减少创伤的发生及减轻创伤程度。
AIM:To analyze the features of new and old sports injuries in female teenager volleyball players,who took part in the 9 th National Sports Meeting,in Liaonin g province,to search for measures and ways of preventing and reducing injuries i n players. METHODS:Female players,aged 13 to 18 years old,who had taken part in the matc hes were acquired by questionnaire and visit for data of injuries and dealt with normal mathematical statistics and analysis. RESULTS:Incidence rate of injuries in female volleyball players was 58% . Th e distribution was mainly in legs(48% ) and secondly in arms(39% ), the types were frequently in pulled muscle(47% ) and ligament injury (48% ),the majority of the injuries occurred during special training,which come to 69% ,the injuri es were in direct proportion to the training period, the longer the period was,t he higher the incidence rate of injuries was. CONCLUSION:The important reasons which lead to injury,repeated injury and sta in,were heavy stress training,overfatigue,tense matches,deficiency in strength f or female athletes,lack of ductility and training before the recovery of injurie s.The incidence rate of injury was related to the protectiveness of protectors a nd retinacula.It is necessary to reinforce the training of the weak part which i s easy to get injury and special training of physical quality,improve the abilit y to prevent injury,so that the incidence rate and degree of injury can be reduc ed.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第3期512-513,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
