摘要
目的:探讨湛江地区男性戒毒劳教人员家庭环境的特征。方法:用家庭环境量表(中文版)对407例符合美国精神疾病诊断标准Ⅳ阿片类物质依赖诊断标准的男性戒毒劳教人员进行评定,并与中国常模(n=126)进行比较。结果:男性戒毒劳教人员的家庭环境量表各因子分除娱乐性(4.9±1.9)、宗教道德观(5.4±1.5)、控制性(3.7±2.0)与正常人群之间差异没有显著性意义(t=0.326～0.943,P=0.346～0.745)外,亲密度(6.8±2.0)、情感表达(5.0±1.5)、矛盾性(3.7±1.9)、独立性(5.4±1.4)、成功性(6.4±1.7)、文化性(3.9±2.0)和组织性(6.1±1.6)均有显著性差异(t=4.679～16.162,P均<0.01)。结论:与正常人群相比,男性戒毒劳教人员的家庭环境在许多方面有着明显缺陷,提示不良家庭环境可能是二醋吗啡(海洛因)依赖的一个重要影响因素。
AIM:To explore the family environment of the male members of drugs rehabilita tion through labor in Zhanjiang area. METHODS:Four hundred and seven men who met the criteria of heroin addict desc ribed in DSM- Ⅳ and were in drugs rehabilitation through labor(study group) w ere asked to complete the family environment scale(FES). The results were compar ed with those in the control group. RESULTS:The scores of recreation( 4.9± 1.9) ,moral- religious attitude( 5.4± 1.5) and control emphasis( 3.7± 2.0) in the study group were not signi ficantly different from those in the control group(t=0.326-0.943,P=0.346-0.7 45).Scores of closeness( 6.8± 2.0) ,feeling expression ( 5.0± 1.5) ,contra diction( 3.7± 1.9) ,independence( 5.4± 1.4) ,success ( 6.4± 1.7) ,civil ization( 3.9± 2.0) and sense of organization( 6.1± 1.6) in the study group were significantly different from those in the control group(t=4.679-6.162, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION:Compared with the control group, there are many defects in the fam ily environment of the male members of drugs rehabilitation through labor and it may be an important factor of the formation of the heroin addiction.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
2004年第3期416-417,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
广东医学院校内基金(X20114)~~
