摘要
本文分析了该教研室1950年～1989年所做的1375例尸捡资料,结果表明,有完整资料的1266例尸检中临床和病理诊断比较,符合率79.3%,误诊率20.7%。疾病分类统计结果,50年代尸检病例中传染和寄生虫病占多数,而80年代则以恶性肿瘤和心血管系统疾病为主。婴幼儿尸检以呼吸系统疾病、传染病和源于围产期疾患占多数。作者分析了尸检数量减少和临床误诊的原因,阐明了尸检在现代医学中仍具有十分重要的意义。
1375 cases of autopsy in our university from 1950～1989 were analysed in this paper. The results showed that the consistency between clinical and pathological diagnosis reached 79.3%. The clinical misdiagnosis were found to be 20.7%. The statistcal figures indicated that the infectious diseases occupied a dominant position in 1950s, while malignant tumors and cardiovascular diseases have become the major diseases in 1980s. Reasons of the lowering down of autopsy rate and clinical misdiagnoses are discussed. It demonstrates that autopsy is still of extreme importance in investigations of modern medical sciences.
出处
《西安医科大学学报》
CSCD
1992年第1期87-91,共5页
Journal of Xi'an Medical University(Chinese)
