1Liano F, Pascual J. The Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group. Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Kidney Int,1996,50:811-818.
2Abraham G, Gupta RK, Senthilselvan A, et al. Causes and prognosis of acute renal failure in Kuwait: a 2-year prospective study. J Trop Med Hyg, 1989,92:325-329.
3Feest TG, Round A, Hamad S. Incidence of severe acute renal failure in adults: results of community based study. Br Med J,1993,306:481-483.
4Thadhani R, Pascual M, Bonventre JV. Acute renal failure. N Engl J Med,1996,334:1448-1460.
5Albright RC. Acute renal failure: a practical update. Mayo Clin Proc,2000,76:67-74.
6Cole L, Bellomo R, Silvester W, et al. A prospective, multicenter study of the epidemiology, management, and outcome of severe acute renal failure in a "closed" ICU system. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,162:191-196.
7Hou SH, Bushinsky DA, Wish JB, et al. Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency: a prospective study. Am J Med,1983,74:243-248.
8Shusterman N, Strom BL, Murray TG, et al. Risk factors and outcome of hospital- acquired acute renal failure. Am J Med,1987,83:65-71.
9Brivet FG, Kleinknecht DJ, Loirat P, et al. Acute renal failure in intensive care unit: causes, outcome, and prognostic factors of hospital mortality: a prospective, multicenter study. Crit Care Med, 1996,24:192-198.
10Pascual J, Liano F. The madrid acute renal failure study group. Causes and prognosis of acute renal failure in the very old. J Am Geriatr Soc,1998,46:1-5.
