摘要
在《韩非子》所处的战国末期,否定副词之间的分工虽基本明确,但其严格性较之以前已明显减弱,相同用法的同一类否定副词之间的分布对立现象也已不明显,无论是表示一般否定的、表示禁戒性的,还是表示否定判断的、表示未然的,否定副词都有统一为“不”的倾向。在这一时期,词汇更加规范和稳定,也因此形成了很多能够延用下来的习惯用语和格式。同时,战国末期的口语中已有判断词“是”和“非”的萌芽。
This paper analyses seven negative adverbs of Hanfeizi and draws the following conclusions: 1.In the telophase of Warring States when Hanfeizi was in, the division of labour between negative adverbs is basically definite, but its strictness has been much weaker than before, and the phenomenon of antagonistic distributionbetween the same kind of negative adverbs has also not been obvious; 2. The phenomenon of most negativeadverbs tending to use '不' shows that the tendency of the unification and standardization of this negative word is more obvious in the telophase of Warring States when Hanfeizi was in; 3.The majority of habitual wording and forms composed of negative adverbs prolong to use till now.This shows that the stability of vocabulary has also been higher than before; 4. The defining words of“是”and “非”have begun to grow in the spoken language in the telophase of Warring States.
