摘要
目的 了解潍坊市常规免疫接种率监测现状 ,促进接种工作的改善。方法 利用 1999年以来的常规接种率监测资料 ,采用差值 (D)评价和比值 (R)评价方法进行比较分析。结果 全市 12个县 (市、区 )级报告的及时率和完整率 1999年分别为 87 86 %和 10 0 % ,至 2 0 0 2年均 10 0 %。 1999-2 0 0 2年卡介苗、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破混合制剂、麻疹疫苗的常规免疫报告接种率为96 84 %～ 99 99% ,4种疫苗 4年平均估算接种率为 87 88%～ 91 35 % ,与报告接种率之间还有差距。D值显示 :3个县的资料为可信 ;6个县可疑 ;3个县为不可信。结论 计划免疫工作各县间发展不平衡 ,主要与流动儿童的计划免疫管理不完善和部分市工作薄弱有关。应加强技术培训 ,做好流动人口免疫接种管理 ,提高报告接种率的可信性。
Objective In order to get information about the routine immunization coverage rate in Weifang Methods Analyzed the data surveyed since 1999 Results The results showed that the timeiy reporting rate and the completeness rate in 1999 were 87 86% and 100% respectively throughout Weifang These two rates were 100% in 2002 The reports from the surveillance system showed that the immunization coverage rates of four vaccines (BCG,OPV,DPT,MV) in 1999-2002 ranged from 96 84% to 99 99%,the estimated rates ranged from 87 88% to 91 35% in 1999-2002 By evaluating the different value of reported and estimated rates,three prefectures were reliable,six were doubtful and three were unbelievable The ratio value evaluation showed all were believable,no logical error Conclusions The development of EPI was unbalanced among areas surveyed The main reason may be associated with the missed EPI administration for floating children and weak works in some areas We should strengthen technical training and improve immunization management for floating population to enhancing the reliability of reported rate.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2003年第6期496-498,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
常规免疫
接种率
监测
Routine immunization
Immunization coverage rate
Surveillance
