摘要
目的 :研究急诊室就诊的外伤患者 ,受伤前的饮酒情况及饮酒与外伤的相关性。方法 :使用呼出气体酒精浓度测定仪进行呼出气体酒精浓度测定和问卷调查。结果 :(1)酒后外伤组和非酒后外伤组在受伤前 1a的饮酒频率比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1) ;(2 )在受伤前 1a里 ,一次饮 10 0 - 2 5 0g或 2 5 0g及以上高度白酒的频率两组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 0 1) ;(3)酒后外伤者的既往最大饮酒量大于非酒后外伤组 (P <0 0 0 1) ;(4)酒后外伤者发生外伤前的饮酒量少于平时最大饮酒量 ,两者比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 0 1)。结论
Objective: To study the alcohol drinking prior to injury and the relation between alcohol drinking and injury among 560 injured patients in the emergency rooms. Methods: Determine the breath alcohol concentration by using the instrument of breath alcohol concentration and a related questionnaire. Results: Among the 560 injured patients, 460 cases did not drink before the injury (non-alcohol injury group) happened, while 100 had a drink before injury(alcohol injury group). Compared with the non-alcohol injury group, the alcohol injury group showed significant difference in (1)the drinking frequency a year before the injury happened (P<0.01); (2) the frequency of drinking 100-250 g or 250 g and more distilled spirits per time (P<0.001); and (3) having larger drinking volume in a typical occasion in the past year (P<0.001); (4)the drinking volume of alcohol injury group before the injury was less than usual in a typical occasion in the past year (P<0.001). Conclusion: The frequency and volume of alcohol drinking was probably related to injury.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第4期284-287,298,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
WHO资助项目
项目号为HQ 0 1 4 4 6 36 1
