摘要
目的 :提高男护生的心理健康水平。方法 :采用SCL - 90症状自评量表为测评工具 ,应用心理健康教育、心理疏导、个别心理治疗、集体干预多种心理支持方式 ,对男护生的心理健康状况进行研究。结果 :心理支持后男护生的SCL - 90各因子得分较心理支持前均有所下降 ,人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和偏执因子以及心理健康总分、阳性项目数的差异均有显著意义 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :良好的心理支持能帮助男护生减轻心理压力 ,减少或缓解心理问题的发生 ,提高心理健康水平 ;并改变了他们的思想意识和对专业认知的偏差 。
Objective: To increase the psychohealthy level of male nursing students . Methods: Use SCL-90 symptoms self-assessment scale as assessment tools . Apply many methods of psychosupport to study such psychohealthy status of males , as psychohealthy education , psychological guidance, individual psychotherapy , collective intervene .Results: Each subscale scores of males who had accepted psychosupport were reduced . There were significant differences in total , subscale of sensitivity , depression , anxiety ,stubbornly biased and positive items , 0.05 .Conclusion: Good psychosupport could help male nursing students reduce psychological pressure and problems and develop their psychohealthy levels . it's good for them to change their ideas and incorrect understanding to speciality , and to face life with positive attitude .