摘要
通过对宁夏固原县什字乡（缺碘地区）和黄锋堡乡（非缺碘地区）１９８名３５～４５岁育龄妇女妊娠生育史的回顾性调查，发现缺碘地区碘盐防治后婴幼儿死亡率（１２．００％）显著低于碘盐防治前（２０．６４％）（Ｐ＜０．０００１）。缺碘地区孕产异常（早产、流产、难产）及畸形发生率较非缺碘地区显著增高，女性月经初潮年龄明显延迟。作者认为，缺碘是造成上述结果的主要因素之一。
Histories of pregnancy
and child-bearing of 198 fertility women,age from 35～45, from Shizi (low iodine area) and
Huangduopu (non-iodinedeficiency area)townships of Guyuan county in Ningxia Hui
AutonomousRegion were investigated. The results showed that the mortality of in-fants after
iodine prophylaxis (12.00%)was markedly lower than before(26.64%)in iodine deficiency area
(P<0.0001),Abnormalities of preg-nancy-labor (premature-labor,abortion and dystocia)as well as
therate of malformation in iodine deficiency area were obviously higher thanthose of the
non-iodine deficiency area. The first age of menstruation wasobvious delay in iodine deficiency
area. It is suggested that iodine defi-ciency was one of the main causes of these consequence.
出处
《宁夏医学院学报》
1995年第1期29-33,共5页
Journal of Ningxia Medical College
关键词
育龄妇女
生育
调查
碘缺乏病
碘盐
iodine deficiency disease
infant mortality
infant, premature
abortion
