摘要
辽宋金元时期山西地区城镇的发展大致经过了宋金时期的快速发展和元代的衰落调整两个阶段。这一时期山西地区的城镇发展水平是比较落后的,虽然城镇数量在前期有较大幅度的增长,但城镇规模普遍较小,特别是中等以上规模的城镇数量很少,并处于下降之中。宋金时期的快速发展实际上是一种畸形的发展,城镇数量的增加不是因为社会经济的发展引发商品流通的需求增长所致,大多是出于军事或税收的需要而设。
The urban growth in what is now known as Shanxi went through two stages in times of the Liao, the Song, the Jin and the Yuan Dinasties, namely, the stage of accelerating development in the Song and the Jin times and that of decline in the Yuan Dynasty. In this historical phase, what is now known as Shanxi was relatively backward in urban development. Although there was a fast increase in the number of towns, their sizes were generally very small, for there were few towns above the middle size, which was in decline. In fact, the accelerating growth of towns in this region was abnormal because the increase of the number of towns resulted not from an increasing demand for commodity exchange triggered by growth of social economy but from demand for military affairs or taxes.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期79-86,共8页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2000ZDXM770012)。
关键词
辽宋金元时期
行政体系
山西
城镇体系
城镇规模
the Liao, the Song, the Jin and the Yuan times
what is now known as Shanxi
urban system
sizes of towns
