摘要
目的:了解北京地区海洛因依赖者初始吸毒人群特征变化情况,为海洛因依赖防治工作提供科学依据。方法:问卷调查2002年6月至2002年12月北京市公安局强制戒毒所收治的强制戒毒人员1409例,了解其初始吸食海洛因时的性别、年龄、婚姻、文化程度、职业、经济条件以及违法犯罪史并进行对照研究。结果:北京地区海洛因依赖者初始吸食海洛因时具有青年、男性、未婚、初中文化程度、无业闲散及个体经商人员占多数等特征,近年来还呈现以下发展趋势:①女性吸毒所占比重上升;②夫妻离异者沾染毒品所占比重上升;③由低文化群体向高文化群体蔓延;④由高收入群体向低收入群体蔓延;⑤个体经商者所占比重下降,无固定职业者所占比重迅速加大;⑥初始吸毒人群逐渐低龄化。结论:北京市吸毒群体正向低龄、女性、无固定职业、未婚、离异以及低收入和高文化群体蔓延。加强毒品知识和吸毒危害的宣传教育,特别是对青少年和高危人群的教育刻不容缓。
Objective:To master the character variety about the condition of st arting stage of heroin abuse (primary drug abuse)in Beijing area,providi ng scientific evidence to prevent and treat heroin dependence. Methods: We have investigated 1409 cases of addicts by questionnaire in detoxification ce nter of Beijing police bureau from 2002,06 to 2002,12 to record their sex, age, marriage condition, employment (profession), degree of education,economic con dition, history of crime at the time of starting stage of heroin abu se, proceeding a controlled research.Results:The most of primary addicts were young,male,unmarried,of junior degree of education,unemployment or i ndividual businessmen. Besides these we also found some other trends in recent y ears as followings:1.The ratio of female addicts is increasing; 2.The ratio of addicts being divorced is increasing;3.The addicts are spreading from higher de gree of education to lower;4.The addicts are spreading from higher income to lo wer too;5.The ratio of individual businessmen is significantly decreasing while the ratio of unemployed is rapidly increasing; 6.The age of primary addicts is decreasing. Conclusion:The primary addicts in Beijing are moving to lower age, female, unemployed,unmarried,divorced and lower degree of education. It is emerg ent to strengthen the propaganda and education about the danger of drug abuse,e specially to juvenile and high risk groups.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2003年第6期1-4,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
