摘要
目的 :探讨用骨髓基质细胞 (MSC)作为种子细胞 ,三维多孔纳米 羟基磷灰石为支架材料构建组织工程化骨组织的可行性。 方法 :建立诱导大鼠MSC分化为成骨细胞的新的骨髓培养法 ,并进行鉴定。将诱导分化形成的成骨细胞 ,接种于三维多孔纳米 羟基磷灰石多孔支架中 ,培养 15天后 ,通过扫描电镜观察诱导分化的成骨细胞与三维多孔纳米 羟基磷灰石支架材料的复合情况。 结果 :大鼠MSC随着培养时间的延长 ,其碱性磷酸酶活性和骨钙素的分泌逐渐形成 ,并不断地增加。接种于三维多孔纳米 羟基磷灰石支架材料上的细胞生长良好 ,形成许多细小的钙结节和胶原纤维。 结论 :新的骨髓培养法可使大鼠MSC分化和增生为具有良好功能特性的成骨细胞 ,三维多孔纳米 羟基磷灰石是可利用的支架材料。用MSC作为种子细胞 ,三维多孔纳米 羟基磷灰石作为支架构建组织工程化骨组织有很多优点 ,具有广阔的应用前景。
Objective:To investigate the feasibility of using marrow stromal cells (MSC) as seed cells and three-dimensional porous nano-hydroxylapatite as scaffolds for constructing tissue-engineered bone.Methods:MSC from rat were cultured and induced to differentiate into osteoblasts in vitro. And then these induced cells were identified and seeded onto three-dimensional porous nano-hydroxylapatite scaffolds, cultured for 15 days in vitro. Scanning electron microscopy was used to evaluate the growth of these induced cells on three-dimensional porous nano-hydroxylapatite scaffolds. Results: The activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and the secretion of osteocalcin of MSC from rat appeared and were increased gradually along the culture. The cells seeded on three-dimensional porous nano-hydroxylapatite scaffolds could adhere and proliferate well, and come into being many tiny calcium nodules and collagenous fibers. Conclusion:The data demonstrated that the new developed culture method is conducive to MSC’s differentiating and proliferating into osteoblasts that have a fine activity and the three-dimensional porous nano-hydroxylapatite may be considered as a suitable scaffold for the seeded cells. Using marrow stromal cells as seed cells and three-dimensional porous nano-hydroxylapatite as scaffolds is advantageous for constructing tissue-engineered bone.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2004年第1期21-24,共4页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
基金
江苏省科技厅高技术研究资助项目 (批准号 :BG2 0 0 10 3 3 )
