摘要
扁桃体切除术的历史上溯到 3千多年以前 ,公元 1世纪已经成为一种常见的手术。在中世纪和文艺复兴时代 ,不少人介绍了扁桃体切除的手术方法 ,如何防范手术出血是人们最关心的问题。快速切除扁桃体的挤切刀由悬雍垂切除器演变而来 ,器械术语与法国大革命的“断头台”有密切联系。经过不断改进 ,扁桃体挤切刀至今仍然是手术的重要工具。完全切除扁桃体及其被膜的手术技术始于 2 0世纪之初 ,剥离式扁桃体切除术是现今普遍采用的手术方法。
Tonsillectome was described 3000 years ago. The physicians in the first century A. D. were familiar with tonsillectome for tonsillitis. Many people in the medieval and Renaissance ages introduced the operation of tonsillectome and the way of preventing hemorrhage during the operation. The tonsillectome was evolved from an uvulotome and surgeons used it for quick removal of the tonsils. The word guillotine, which was originated after the French Revolution, was associated with the use of the tonsillectome and the procedure of tonsillectome. The modifications of tonsillar guillotine had been improved to such a great extent that it is widely used today. It is in the early 20th century that otorhinolaryngologists have successfully developed the complete removal of the tonsils with its capsule intact. 'Dissection technique' is the standard present-day tonsillectome.
出处
《中华医史杂志》
CAS
2003年第4期239-241,共3页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
